Throughout the 2016 campaign for the US presidency, Hungary's prime minister stood out as the exclusive head of an EU nation to endorse the Republican candidate. This alignment was expected, in light of the Hungarian leader's embrace of divisive theories including great replacement ideology and his crackdowns on media freedom. Observers observe that Mr Orbán practically wrote the playbook for Trump's base, with ex-Trump adviser Steve Bannon hailing Orbán as a precursor to Trump.
Recently, with key votes in Hungary merely approaching in six months, the American leader offered electoral assistance. With Orbán aims for a fifth consecutive term presiding over a country he labels an non-liberal system, his Fidesz party currently trails in the polls. A visit to Washington resulted in not just some autographed Trump merchandise; it secured far more significant pre-election gifts.
Even though before instructing EU countries on the imperative to stop all resource supplies from the Russian Federation, and threatening restrictions against states persisting to purchase Russian crude, the US president consented to grant a particular exclusion for the Hungarian government – the biggest user in the EU of Russian oil. As Orbán stated, the American leadership also agreed to offer a economic protection to the Hungarian authorities if it faces any future difficulties, especially as EU institutions is still blocking large sums from the EU to Hungary because of violations of legal standards.
The details of this arrangement are somewhat murky. Yet the US president illustrated his readiness to support like-minded partners after the US extended a $20bn emergency credit line to Javier Milei, the South American leader. Even though the Hungarian PM was unable to arrange a campaign-energising Trump visit to the Hungarian capital, the Oval Office meeting nonetheless proved a productive session.
Among European leaders, Trump's actions will have highlighted the geopolitical stakes of the coming election, prior to which the opposition candidate, Péter Magyar, holds a comfortable lead in surveys. Heads of state know not to anticipate steady principles from the Trump White House, and are familiar with the US president’s attempts to undermine the European Union. Yet the special treatment for Orbán – obtained in exchange for an deal to acquire American energy resources – blatantly weakens EU aspirations to phase out Russian fossil fuel imports by 2027.
Péter Magyar has avoided promising a major policy shift on the war in Ukraine, and directed his efforts on internal matters, while emphasizing the necessity for the country to finally behave as a productive EU partner. After years of repeated disruptions, Brussels can only wait and hope. Mr Orbán’s indifference to core EU ideals, including the upholding of minority rights and the freedom of non-governmental organizations, has long been a humiliating embarrassment for the EU. His persistent opposition on Ukraine could harm its future security.
A tech enthusiast and business strategist with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting.